Things to do in Ottawa – Canada’s vibrant capital city – offer a diverse tapestry of experiences, from exploring its rich history and culture to indulging in outdoor adventures and culinary delights. Whether you’re an art enthusiast seeking world-class museums, a history buff tracing the footsteps of Canada’s political past, or an adventurer yearning for scenic trails and waterways, Ottawa has something to captivate every traveler.
From the iconic Parliament Hill, a symbol of Canadian democracy, to the bustling ByWard Market, a haven for local artisans and culinary delights, Ottawa’s charm lies in its blend of modern vibrancy and historical significance. Discover the city’s captivating museums, art galleries, and cultural events that celebrate its diverse heritage.
Immerse yourself in the beauty of the Rideau Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and explore the scenic trails of Gatineau Park. Whether you’re seeking a relaxing picnic in a green space or an adrenaline-pumping kayaking adventure on the Ottawa River, Ottawa offers a range of recreational activities for every taste.
Exploring Ottawa’s History and Culture
Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and vibrant energy. Its rich past is woven into the fabric of the city, while its contemporary spirit shines through in its diverse communities, artistic expressions, and culinary delights.
Let’s embark on a journey to discover the soul of Ottawa, exploring its historical landmarks, cultural tapestry, and the captivating experiences that await.
Parliament Hill and Canadian Politics
Parliament Hill, a majestic architectural masterpiece overlooking the Ottawa River, stands as the heart of Canadian politics. This iconic landmark has witnessed the shaping of Canada’s destiny since the late 19th century. The imposing buildings, with their intricate details and soaring towers, symbolize the nation’s democratic spirit and its commitment to parliamentary governance.
Parliament Hill hosts numerous ceremonies and events throughout the year, including the changing of the guard, a captivating spectacle that draws visitors from far and wide. The iconic Peace Tower, a symbol of peace and unity, houses the world-renowned Carillon, a set of 53 bells that ring out across the city, marking significant moments in Canadian history.
The ByWard Market: A Cultural Hub
The ByWard Market, a vibrant and historic marketplace, is a melting pot of cultures and culinary delights. This bustling hub has been a focal point of Ottawa life since the 19th century, serving as a gathering place for merchants, artists, and food enthusiasts.
The market’s charm lies in its eclectic mix of shops, restaurants, and street performers. Visitors can browse through artisan crafts, sample local delicacies, and enjoy live music in the heart of the city. The ByWard Market is a celebration of Ottawa’s diverse heritage, offering a glimpse into the city’s culinary scene and the creativity of its residents.
Ottawa’s Vibrant Arts Scene
Ottawa boasts a thriving arts scene, with a rich tapestry of museums, galleries, and cultural institutions that showcase the city’s artistic heritage. The National Gallery of Canada, a world-renowned institution, houses an impressive collection of Canadian and international art.
The Canadian War Museum, a poignant tribute to Canada’s military history, provides insights into the nation’s role in global conflicts. The Museum of Nature, an interactive and engaging space, explores the wonders of the natural world, from the depths of the ocean to the vastness of space.
The city’s numerous art galleries, such as the Ottawa Art Gallery and the SAW Gallery, provide platforms for emerging and established artists to showcase their works. These institutions, along with numerous theaters and performance spaces, contribute to Ottawa’s reputation as a dynamic cultural hub.
Architectural Landmarks: A Walking Tour
A walking tour through Ottawa’s historic neighborhoods offers a captivating journey through time. The city’s architectural landmarks, from the Victorian era to the modern age, tell stories of its growth and evolution. Starting at the Chateau Laurier, a grand hotel with a rich history, visitors can stroll along Sparks Street, a pedestrian-friendly street lined with shops and restaurants.
The Rideau Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers scenic views and a glimpse into the city’s past. The ByWard Market, with its charming heritage buildings, provides a window into Ottawa’s early days. The Supreme Court of Canada, a modern architectural masterpiece, reflects the city’s contemporary spirit.
This walking tour offers a unique perspective on Ottawa’s architectural heritage, revealing the stories behind the city’s iconic structures.
Celebrating Ottawa’s Diverse Culture
Ottawa’s cultural landscape is a vibrant tapestry of festivals and events that celebrate the city’s diverse communities. The Ottawa International Jazz Festival, a renowned event that draws world-class musicians, fills the city with the sounds of jazz. The Canada Day celebrations, a national holiday that marks Canada’s birthday, are filled with parades, concerts, and fireworks.
The Winterlude festival, a celebration of winter, transforms the city into a winter wonderland, featuring ice sculptures, skating rinks, and a variety of winter activities. The Ottawa Fringe Festival, a vibrant showcase of independent theater, brings a diverse range of performances to the city.
These festivals and events provide a platform for Ottawa’s diverse communities to come together and celebrate their heritage, showcasing the city’s vibrant cultural spirit.
Outdoor Adventures and Recreation
Ottawa is a city that embraces the outdoors, offering a wealth of opportunities for recreation and adventure. From the picturesque Rideau Canal to the sprawling Gatineau Park, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you’re seeking a leisurely stroll, a challenging hike, or a thrilling bike ride, Ottawa’s natural beauty awaits.
The Rideau Canal
The Rideau Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a scenic waterway that winds its way through the heart of Ottawa. In the summer, the canal transforms into a vibrant hub of activity. Visitors can rent kayaks, canoes, or paddleboards and explore its tranquil waters.
The canal is also a popular spot for walking, cycling, and rollerblading. During the winter, the canal freezes over, creating a vast skating rink that stretches for miles. The Rideau Canal Skateway is the world’s largest naturally frozen skating rink, attracting thousands of visitors each year.
Hiking in Gatineau Park
Gatineau Park, located just across the Ottawa River, is a vast expanse of forested hills, lakes, and waterfalls. The park offers over 200 kilometers of hiking trails, catering to all skill levels. Some popular trails include:
- The Pink Lake Trail: This easy-to-moderate trail leads to the picturesque Pink Lake, known for its unique pink hue.
- The Luskville Falls Trail: This moderate trail takes hikers to the impressive Luskville Falls, a 20-meter waterfall cascading over a rocky cliff.
- The King Mountain Trail: This challenging trail offers stunning views from the summit of King Mountain, the highest point in Gatineau Park.
Cycling in Ottawa
Ottawa boasts a vibrant cycling culture, with numerous dedicated bike paths and routes. The city’s network of bike paths connects various neighborhoods, parks, and attractions. Here are some recommended routes:
- The Rideau Canal Pathway: This scenic path follows the Rideau Canal, offering breathtaking views of the city and its surrounding natural beauty.
- The Ottawa River Pathway: This multi-use pathway runs along the Ottawa River, providing a picturesque route for cyclists and pedestrians.
- The Capital Pathway: This 48-kilometer loop connects major attractions in Ottawa, including Parliament Hill, the National Gallery of Canada, and the ByWard Market.
Parks and Green Spaces
Ottawa is home to numerous parks and green spaces perfect for picnics, family outings, and relaxing strolls. Some notable options include:
- Major’s Hill Park: Located in the heart of downtown Ottawa, this park offers stunning views of the Ottawa River and Parliament Hill. It’s a popular spot for picnics, concerts, and festivals.
- Jacques Cartier Park: This sprawling park on the banks of the Ottawa River is a haven for outdoor activities, including swimming, boating, and fishing. It also features a playground, a picnic area, and a walking trail.
- Andrew Haydon Park: This park is located on the edge of the city, offering a tranquil escape from the urban bustle. It features a large pond, a playground, and walking trails.
The Ottawa River
The Ottawa River, a major waterway flowing through the city, offers a variety of water-based activities. Visitors can rent kayaks, canoes, or paddleboards and explore its scenic shores. The river is also popular for fishing, swimming, and boating. For those seeking a more adventurous experience, there are opportunities for whitewater rafting and kayaking on the Ottawa River’s rapids.
Museums and Cultural Attractions
Ottawa is a city brimming with cultural treasures, boasting a diverse array of museums and attractions that delve into the nation’s history, scientific advancements, and artistic expressions. From world-renowned institutions to lesser-known gems, Ottawa offers a captivating journey through time and creativity.
The Canadian Museum of History
The Canadian Museum of History is a must-visit for anyone interested in Canada’s past. Located on the banks of the Ottawa River, the museum houses a vast collection of artifacts and exhibits that chronicle the country’s history from its Indigenous origins to the present day.One of the museum’s most popular exhibits is the “Canadian History Hall,” which offers a comprehensive overview of Canada’s story through interactive displays, multimedia presentations, and original artifacts.
Visitors can explore the lives of early settlers, witness the impact of significant historical events, and gain a deeper understanding of the country’s diverse cultural heritage.The museum also boasts a world-class collection of Indigenous art and artifacts, showcasing the rich traditions and craftsmanship of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples.
The “Grand Hall” houses a breathtaking collection of totem poles, ceremonial masks, and other artifacts that provide a glimpse into the vibrant cultural heritage of Indigenous communities across Canada.The “Canadian War Museum,” located within the Canadian Museum of History, tells the story of Canada’s military history through a range of exhibits, including displays on the First World War, the Second World War, and the Korean War.
Visitors can explore the experiences of Canadian soldiers, examine military equipment, and gain a deeper understanding of the sacrifices made by those who served their country.
“The Canadian Museum of History is a place where the past comes alive.”
Canadian Museum of History
The Canada Science and Technology Museum
The Canada Science and Technology Museum offers an interactive and engaging experience for visitors of all ages. The museum’s exhibits explore the history of science and technology in Canada, showcasing innovations that have shaped the country’s development.Visitors can explore the “Crazy Machines” exhibit, where they can interact with a variety of hands-on displays that demonstrate the principles of physics and engineering.
The “Air and Space Gallery” features a collection of historic aircraft and spacecraft, including the Avro Arrow, a Canadian-designed supersonic jet that was sadly cancelled in 1959.The museum also houses a collection of vintage computers and gaming consoles, offering a glimpse into the evolution of technology.
Visitors can try their hand at classic video games, learn about the history of computing, and see how technology has changed our lives.
“The Canada Science and Technology Museum is a place where you can learn about the past, present, and future of science and technology.”
Canada Science and Technology Museum
The National Gallery of Canada, Things to do in ottawa
The National Gallery of Canada is home to a world-renowned collection of Canadian and international art. The gallery’s collection spans centuries and encompasses a wide range of styles and mediums, from Indigenous art to contemporary sculpture.The gallery’s permanent collection includes works by some of Canada’s most celebrated artists, such as Emily Carr, Tom Thomson, and Group of Seven painters.
Visitors can also admire masterpieces by renowned international artists, including Pablo Picasso, Claude Monet, and Vincent van Gogh.The gallery’s temporary exhibitions showcase the work of contemporary artists and explore a range of themes and movements. The National Gallery of Canada offers a unique opportunity to experience the diversity and beauty of art from around the world.
“The National Gallery of Canada is a place where you can discover the power of art.”
National Gallery of Canada
Lesser-Known Museums and Cultural Attractions
Ottawa is home to a number of lesser-known museums and cultural attractions that offer a unique glimpse into the city’s history and heritage. Here are a few examples:
- The Bytown Museum: This museum tells the story of Ottawa’s early days as a lumber town, known as Bytown. Visitors can explore exhibits on the city’s founding, the lumber industry, and the development of the Rideau Canal.
- The Museum of Nature: This museum features a vast collection of natural history specimens, including dinosaur fossils, minerals, and animal exhibits.
- The Canadian War Museum: This museum tells the story of Canada’s military history through a range of exhibits, including displays on the First World War, the Second World War, and the Korean War.
- The Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21: This museum tells the story of immigration to Canada, focusing on the experiences of those who arrived at Pier 21 in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
- The Canadian Museum of Agriculture and Food: This museum explores the history of agriculture and food production in Canada.
The Bytown Museum
The Bytown Museum is located in the heart of Ottawa’s historic ByWard Market. The museum tells the story of Ottawa’s early days as a lumber town, known as Bytown. Visitors can explore exhibits on the city’s founding, the lumber industry, and the development of the Rideau Canal.The museum’s collection includes a variety of artifacts from Bytown’s early days, including tools used by lumberjacks, photographs of the city’s development, and documents relating to the construction of the Rideau Canal.
Visitors can also see a replica of a Bytown lumber camp, providing a glimpse into the harsh conditions faced by early settlers.The Bytown Museum is a valuable resource for anyone interested in Ottawa’s history and heritage. The museum’s exhibits provide a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past and highlight the role that the lumber industry played in its development.
“The Bytown Museum is a place where you can learn about the history of Ottawa and the people who built it.”
Bytown Museum
Food and Drink in Ottawa: Things To Do In Ottawa
Ottawa’s culinary scene is a vibrant tapestry woven from diverse influences, offering a delectable journey for every palate. From the bustling ByWard Market to the charming streets of the Glebe, the city’s restaurants, cafes, and markets showcase a fusion of global flavors and local specialties.
A Culinary Tour of Ottawa
Ottawa’s culinary landscape is a delicious mosaic, waiting to be explored. A well-crafted culinary tour can unveil the city’s hidden gems and showcase its diverse food scene. Here’s a suggested itinerary:
- Morning:Start your day at the ByWard Market, a historic marketplace bursting with fresh produce, artisan cheeses, and local specialties. Sample freshly baked goods from a local bakery and grab a cup of coffee from a nearby cafe.
- Afternoon:Venture into the Glebe, a charming neighborhood known for its independent restaurants and cafes. Enjoy a leisurely lunch at a bistro serving traditional Canadian fare, such as poutine or butter tarts.
- Evening:Embark on a culinary adventure in the heart of downtown Ottawa. Explore the city’s fine dining scene, with restaurants offering innovative cuisine and impeccable service. For a taste of Ottawa’s vibrant nightlife, head to a local brewery for a craft beer tasting or a cocktail bar for a nightcap.
Traditional Canadian Cuisine and Local Specialties
Ottawa offers a delightful array of traditional Canadian cuisine and local specialties.
- Poutine:This iconic Canadian dish features fries, cheese curds, and gravy.
- Butter Tarts:These sweet treats are a Canadian classic, consisting of a flaky pastry shell filled with a rich, buttery filling.
- Tourtière:A traditional meat pie made with ground pork, beef, or venison, often served during the holiday season.
- BeaverTails:A unique pastry shaped like a beaver’s tail, deep-fried and coated with various toppings.
Ottawa’s Coffee Culture
Ottawa boasts a thriving coffee culture, with numerous independent cafes and roasters offering a wide selection of brews and beans.
- The Ministry of Coffee:Known for its commitment to ethical sourcing and sustainable practices, this cafe offers a variety of specialty coffees and pastries.
- Happy Goat Coffee:A popular spot for both locals and tourists, Happy Goat offers a welcoming atmosphere and a wide selection of coffees, teas, and pastries.
- Equator Coffee:This independent roaster sources its beans directly from farmers and offers a variety of single-origin coffees.
Unique Food Markets in Ottawa
Ottawa’s food markets offer a vibrant mix of local vendors, artisanal products, and cultural experiences.
- ByWard Market:This historic market is a bustling hub of activity, featuring fresh produce, artisanal cheeses, and local specialties.
- Parkdale Market:This vibrant market offers a mix of food vendors, artisans, and live music.
- Westboro Farmers’ Market:This seasonal market features local produce, baked goods, and artisanal products.
Restaurants with Exceptional Views and Ambiance
Ottawa offers a selection of restaurants with breathtaking views and an ambiance that enhances the dining experience.
- The Whalesbone:Located on the waterfront, this restaurant offers stunning views of the Ottawa River and Parliament Hill.
- Atelier:Situated in the heart of the ByWard Market, this restaurant boasts a stylish ambiance and a menu featuring modern Canadian cuisine.
- The Black Sheep Inn:This historic inn offers a cozy ambiance and a menu featuring classic Canadian fare.
Shopping and Entertainment
Ottawa offers a diverse range of shopping and entertainment options to suit every taste and budget. From bustling shopping districts to unique boutiques and vibrant nightlife, the city provides an exciting mix of experiences.
Shopping Districts
Ottawa boasts several shopping districts, each with its own unique character and offerings.
- ByWard Market: A historic and vibrant marketplace with a wide array of shops, restaurants, and street performers. Here you can find everything from fresh produce and artisanal goods to souvenirs and unique clothing.
- Rideau Centre: A modern shopping mall with over 200 stores, including major department stores, fashion retailers, and restaurants.
- Sparks Street Mall: A pedestrian-friendly shopping and dining destination with a mix of independent boutiques, national retailers, and art galleries.
- Westboro Village: A trendy neighborhood with a focus on independent shops, cafes, and restaurants. Here you can find unique clothing, home decor, and artisanal gifts.
Nightlife and Entertainment
Ottawa’s nightlife is vibrant and diverse, offering something for everyone.
- Live Music Venues: The city is home to numerous live music venues, from intimate pubs to larger concert halls. Some popular options include the Bronson Centre, the National Arts Centre, and the Ottawa Bluesfest, which hosts a world-renowned music festival every summer.
- Theaters: Ottawa has a thriving theater scene with a variety of options, including the National Arts Centre, the Great Canadian Theatre Company, and the Ottawa Little Theatre.
- Clubs and Bars: The city offers a wide range of bars and clubs, from trendy cocktail lounges to lively dance clubs. The ByWard Market and the Glebe are popular areas for nightlife.
Unique Boutiques and Independent Shops
Ottawa is home to a thriving community of independent shops and boutiques that offer unique and handcrafted goods.
- Artisan Shops: Explore the ByWard Market, Westboro Village, and the Glebe for a wide selection of artisan shops featuring handcrafted jewelry, pottery, and art.
- Vintage and Secondhand Stores: Ottawa has a vibrant vintage and secondhand scene. The Glebe, Hintonburg, and the ByWard Market are great places to find unique clothing, furniture, and accessories.
- Specialty Shops: The city also offers a variety of specialty shops, including bookstores, chocolatiers, and tea shops.
Local Markets and Craft Fairs
Ottawa hosts several local markets and craft fairs throughout the year, showcasing the work of local artisans and producers.
- ByWard Market: This historic marketplace hosts a variety of farmers’ markets and craft fairs throughout the year.
- Ottawa Farmers’ Markets: The city has numerous farmers’ markets, offering fresh produce, baked goods, and artisanal products.
- Craft Fairs: Ottawa also hosts several craft fairs, showcasing the work of local artists and artisans.
Family-Friendly Entertainment
Ottawa offers a variety of family-friendly entertainment options, including amusement parks and attractions.
- Canada’s Wonderland: A large amusement park located just outside of Ottawa, featuring thrill rides, water slides, and family-friendly attractions.
- The Canada Agriculture and Food Museum: An interactive museum that explores the history and science of agriculture and food.
- The Canadian War Museum: A museum dedicated to the history of warfare in Canada, featuring exhibits on military technology, uniforms, and artifacts.
- The National Gallery of Canada: A world-renowned art museum with a vast collection of Canadian and international art.
Closure
From its historic landmarks to its vibrant arts scene, Ottawa’s charm lies in its ability to seamlessly blend the past and present. With its diverse culinary offerings, captivating museums, and outdoor adventures, Ottawa promises an unforgettable experience for every visitor.
Whether you’re seeking a weekend getaway or an extended exploration, this dynamic capital city offers a rich tapestry of experiences waiting to be discovered.